MySQL获取所有分类的前N条记录
内容摘要
比如有文章表 Article(Id,Category,InsertDate),现在要用SQL找出每种类型中时间最新的前N个数据组成的集合,一段不错的代码,留存备用
SELECT A1.*
FROM Article AS A1
SELECT A1.*
FROM Article AS A1
文章正文
比如有文章表 Article(Id,Category,InsertDate),现在要用SQL找出每种类型中时间最新的前N个数据组成的集合,一段不错的代码,留存备用
SELECT A1.* FROM Article AS A1 INNER JOIN (SELECT A.Category,A.InsertDate FROM Article AS A LEFT JOIN Article AS B ON A.Category = B.Category AND A.InsertDate <= B.InsertDate GROUP BY A.Category,A.InsertDate HAVING COUNT(B.InsertDate) <= @N ) AS B1 ON A1.Category = B1.Category AND A1.InsertDate = B1.InsertDate ORDER BY A1.Category,A1.InsertDate DESC
@N 就是你要取多少条
下面是我用到了一个产品分类表中,superId是大分类,prcid是产品分类。能用SQL完成的功能就要尽量用SQL语句来完成,这既简洁又高效。
SELECT A1.* FROM prcKx AS A1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT A.superId, A.prcid FROM prcKx AS A LEFT JOIN prcKx AS B ON A.superId = B.superId AND A.prcid <= B.prcid GROUP BY A.superId, A.prcid HAVING COUNT(B.prcid) <= 7 ) AS B1 ON A1.superId = B1.superId AND A1.prcid = B1.prcid ORDER BY superId, prcid
需求是这样的(CSDN上的一个问题):mysql中有个表:article(字段:id,type,date),type有1-10,10种类型。现在要用SQL找出每种类型中时间最新的前N个数据组成的集合。
这个问题应该有很多方法可以实现,下面就来说说在网上看到的一位高手的实现(用一条SQL语句实现的,个人感觉非常好,所以拿来和大家分享):
select a1.* from article a1 inner join (select a.type,a.date from article a left join article b on a.type=b.type and a.date<=b.date group by a.type,a.date having count(b.date)<=2 )b1 on a1.type=b1.type and a1.date=b1.date order by a1.type,a1.date desc
注:上面sql语句中的2代表的就是前面提到的N。
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。
代码注释