AngularJS手动表单验证
内容摘要
所谓手动验证是通过AngularJS表单的属性来验证,而成为AngularJS表单必须满足两个条件:
1、给form元素加上novalidate="novalidate";
2、给form元素加上name="theForm",
如下:
<
1、给form元素加上novalidate="novalidate";
2、给form元素加上name="theForm",
如下:
<
文章正文
所谓手动验证是通过AngularJS表单的属性来验证,而成为AngularJS表单必须满足两个条件:
1、给form元素加上novalidate="novalidate";
2、给form元素加上name="theForm",
如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" ng-app="myApp1"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/main.css"/> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a href="/" class="navbar-brand">Form Submitting</a> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="container main-content" ng-controller="myCtrl1"> <!--novalidate让表单不要使用html验证--> <!--theForm变成scope的一个字段--> <form ng-submit="onSubmit(theForm.$valid)" novalidate="novalidate" name="theForm"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" ng-model="formModel.name"/> </div> <div class="form-group" ng-class="{ 'has-error': !theForm.email.$valid && (!theForm.$pristine || theForm.$submitted), 'has-success': theForm.email.$valid && (!theForm.$pristine || theForm.$submitted) }"> <label for="email">Email</label> <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" ng-model="formModel.email" required="required" name="email"/> <p class="help-block" ng-show="theForm.email.$error.required && (!theForm.$pristine || theForm.$submitted)">必填</p> <p class="help-block" ng-show="theForm.email.$error.email && (!theForm.$pristine || theForm.$submitted)">email格式不正确</p> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="username">Username</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" ng-model="formModel.username"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="age">Age</label> <input type="number" class="form-control" id="age" ng-model="formModel.age"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="sex">Sex</label> <select name="sex" id="sex" class="form-control" ng-model="formModel.sex"> <option value="">Please choose</option> <option value="male">Mail</option> <option value="femail">Femail</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password">Password</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="password" ng-model="formModel.password"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Register</button> </div> <pre> {{theForm | json}} </pre> </form> </div> <script src="../node_modules/angular/angular.min.js"></script> <script src="second.js"></script> </body> </html>
- ● 给form加上novalidate="novalidate"意味着表单将不再使用HTML5验证特性
- ● 给form加上name="theForm"意味着表单的名称是theForm。如何使用theForm,比如我们验证表单是否被修改过theForm.$submitted
- ● 通过ng-submit提交表单
- ● formModel是$scope中的一个属性
- ● 对表单的Email进行了手动验证,使用了AngularJS表单的众多属性,比如theForm.email.$valid,theForm.$pristine,theForm.$submitted, theForm.email.$error.required,theForm.email.$error.email
- ● 通过<pre>{{theForm | json}}</pre>把AngularJS表单的所有属性都打印出来
{ "$error": { "required": [ { "$validators": {}, "$asyncValidators": {}, "$parsers": [], "$formatters": [ null ], "$viewChangeListeners": [], "$untouched": true, "$touched": false, "$pristine": true, "$dirty": false, "$valid": false, "$invalid": true, "$error": { "required": true }, "$name": "email", "$options": null } ] }, "$name": "theForm", "$dirty": false, "$pristine": true, "$valid": false, "$invalid": true, "$submitted": false, "email": { "$validators": {}, "$asyncValidators": {}, "$parsers": [], "$formatters": [ null ], "$viewChangeListeners": [], "$untouched": true, "$touched": false, "$pristine": true, "$dirty": false, "$valid": false, "$invalid": true, "$error": { "required": true }, "$name": "email", "$options": null }, "sex": { "$validators": {}, "$asyncValidators": {}, "$parsers": [], "$formatters": [], "$viewChangeListeners": [], "$untouched": true, "$touched": false, "$pristine": true, "$dirty": false, "$valid": true, "$invalid": false, "$error": {}, "$name": "sex", "$options": null } }
以上,凡是有name属性的input都被显示在上面。
在second.js文件中定义了module,controller以及提交表单的方法。
var myApp1 = angular.module('myApp1',[]); myApp1.controller('myCtrl1', function($scope, $http){ $scope.formModel = {}; $scope.onSubmit = function(){ $http.post('someurl',$scope.formModel) .success(function(data){ console.log(':)'); }) .error(function(data){ console.log(':('); }); console.log($scope.formModel); }; });
以上的表单验证方式好处是可控性强,但相对繁琐。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对AngularJS手动表单验证能够熟练操作。
代码注释