在CentOS系统中编译安装Hiawatha服务器的教程
内容摘要
Hiawatha 是一个Linux/UNIX下安全的Web服务器，其设计的最主要的目的就是安全，当然它也是快速的而且易于配置。在安装之后，确实发现他真的是轻量级的，安装部署相当的快。以下是安
文章正文
Hiawatha 是一个Linux/UNIX下安全的Web服务器，其设计的最主要的目的就是安全，当然它也是快速的而且易于配置。在安装之后，确实发现他真的是轻量级的，安装部署相当的快。以下是安装的过程：
第一步：下载编译安装cmake因为Hiawatha要求是cmake才能编译，我的系统里没有安装，但是注意，这里的cmake是有版本要求的，至少是2.8.4以上的版本，索性我就安装了最新的版本cmake 2.8.10.
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代码如下:#wgethttp://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz</p>
<p> #tar xvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz</p>
<p> #cd cmake-2.8.10.2
本机上不存在cmake。则
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代码如下: #./bootstrap</p>
<p> #make</p>
<p> #make install
如果系统中已经装了低版本的cmake，输入如下命令：
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代码如下:#cmake</p>
<p> #make</p>
<p> #make install
第二步：下载Hiawatha（libxml2 and libxslt是hiavatha必须要求的，没有的自行安装，我已经有了）
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代码如下:#wget --no-check-certificate https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-9.0.tar.gz //wget
可以下载http，https,ftp的链接，这里是https，所以我们设置为不检查证书，直接下载，参考wget下载https链接(转)
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代码如下:#tar -xzf hiawatha-9.0.tar.gz</p>
<p>#cd hiawatha-9.0</p>
<p>#mkdir build</p>
<p>#cd build</p>
<p>#cmake .. -DENABLE_CACHE=ON -DENABLE_DEBUG=off -DENABLE_IPV6=off -DENABLE_MONITOR=off -DENABLE_RPROXY=ON -DENABLE_SSL=ON -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=off -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON -DENABLE_XSLT=off</p>
<p>#make</p>
<p>#make install</p>
<p>#hiawatha -k //检测安装是否成功，如果输出以下提示，则表示安装成功</p>
<p>Using
Reading hiawatha.conf
Configuration OK
Reading hiawatha.conf
Configuration OK
注意：运行cmake时候如果出现
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代码如下:CMake Error: Could not find CMAKE_ROOT !!!
CMake has most likely not been installed correctly.
Modules directory not found in
/usr/bin
CMake Error: Error executing cmake::LoadCache(). Aborting.
CMake has most likely not been installed correctly.
Modules directory not found in
/usr/bin
CMake Error: Error executing cmake::LoadCache(). Aborting.
的错误提示，很大的可能不是你的cmake的设置有问题，输入“echo $CMAKE_ROOT”，看返回时什么，如果没有返回，或返回的不是你的cmake安装的目录，那么就肯定会出现这个错误，因为找不到 CMAKE_ROOT 这个变量值， 那我们就可以输入以下命令，告诉系统，cmake的安装目录是哪里，
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代码如下:#export CMAKE_ROOT=/usr/local/bin/cmake
这个根据自身的安装路径设定，就可以解决这个错误了
有的可能在编译的时候还出现下面的错误：
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代码如下:bash: /usr/bin/cmake: No such file or directory</p>
<p>方法：这也是系统找不到cmake在哪，所以我们一样要告诉系统
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代码如下:#ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin //做一个软连接
如果上面都没生效，你又记者用cmake编译，最快的方法是用find命令，查看cmake的可执行文件在哪里，然后直接用cmake可执行文件的绝对路径来编译
如：
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代码如下:find / -name "cmake"
显示结果：
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代码如下:/usr/local/bin/cmake
那么，你可以这样编译：
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代码如下:/usr/local/bin/cmake
后面加上你要编译和源代码路径和编译的参数第三步：修改配置文件hiawatha.conf
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代码如下:#vi /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf
我没多大修改配置：
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代码如下:# Hiawatha main configuration file
#</p> <p># GENERAL SETTINGS
#
ServerId = www:www
ConnectionsTotal = 250
ConnectionsPerIP = 25
SystemLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/system.log
GarbageLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log</p> <p># BINDING SETTINGS
# A binding is where a client can connect to.
#
Binding {
Port = 80
# Interface = 127.0.0.1
# MaxKeepAlive = 30
# TimeForRequest = 3,20
}
#
#Binding {
# Port = 443
# Interface = ::1
# MaxKeepAlive = 30
# TimeForRequest = 3,20
# SSLcertFile = hiawatha.pem
#}</p> <p># BANNING SETTINGS
# Deny service to clients who misbehave.
#
BanOnGarbage = 300
BanOnMaxPerIP = 60
BanOnMaxReqSize = 300
KickOnBan = yes
RebanDuringBan = yes</p> <p># COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE (CGI) SETTINGS
# These settings can be used to run CGI applications.
#
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/perl:pl
#CGIhandler = /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi:php
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/python:py
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ruby:rb
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ssi-cgi:shtml
#CGIextension = cgi</p> <p>FastCGIserver {
FastCGIid = PHP5
ConnectTo = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock //根据自己所在的位置填写
Extension = php
}</p> <p># URL TOOLKIT
# This URL toolkit rule was made for the Banshee PHP framework, which
# can be downloaded from http://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/banshee
#
#UrlToolkit {
# ToolkitID = banshee
# RequestURI isfile Return
# Match ^/(css|files|images|js|slimstat)($|/) Return
# Match ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt|sitemap.xml)$ Return
# Match .*\?(.*) Rewrite /index.php?$1
# Match .* Rewrite /index.php
#}</p> <p># DEFAULT WEBSITE
# It is wise to use your IP address as the hostname of the default website
# and give it a blank webpage. By doing so, automated webscanners won't find
# your possible vulnerable website.
#
Hostname = 127.0.0.1
WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
StartFile = index.html
AccessLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/access.log
ErrorLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/error.log
ErrorHandler = 404:/error.cgi</p> <p># VIRTUAL HOSTS
# Use a VirtualHost section to declare the websites you want to host.
#
#VirtualHost {
# Hostname = 127.0.0.1
# WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
# StartFile = index.php
# AccessLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/access.log
# ErrorLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/error.log
# TimeForCGI = 5
# UseFastCGI = PHP5
# UseToolkit = banshee
#}</p> <p># DIRECTORY SETTINGS
# You can specify some settings per directory.
#
#Directory {
# Path = /home/baduser
# ExecuteCGI = no
# UploadSpeed = 10,2
#}
#</p> <p># GENERAL SETTINGS
#
ServerId = www:www
ConnectionsTotal = 250
ConnectionsPerIP = 25
SystemLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/system.log
GarbageLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log</p> <p># BINDING SETTINGS
# A binding is where a client can connect to.
#
Binding {
Port = 80
# Interface = 127.0.0.1
# MaxKeepAlive = 30
# TimeForRequest = 3,20
}
#
#Binding {
# Port = 443
# Interface = ::1
# MaxKeepAlive = 30
# TimeForRequest = 3,20
# SSLcertFile = hiawatha.pem
#}</p> <p># BANNING SETTINGS
# Deny service to clients who misbehave.
#
BanOnGarbage = 300
BanOnMaxPerIP = 60
BanOnMaxReqSize = 300
KickOnBan = yes
RebanDuringBan = yes</p> <p># COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE (CGI) SETTINGS
# These settings can be used to run CGI applications.
#
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/perl:pl
#CGIhandler = /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi:php
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/python:py
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ruby:rb
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ssi-cgi:shtml
#CGIextension = cgi</p> <p>FastCGIserver {
FastCGIid = PHP5
ConnectTo = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock //根据自己所在的位置填写
Extension = php
}</p> <p># URL TOOLKIT
# This URL toolkit rule was made for the Banshee PHP framework, which
# can be downloaded from http://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/banshee
#
#UrlToolkit {
# ToolkitID = banshee
# RequestURI isfile Return
# Match ^/(css|files|images|js|slimstat)($|/) Return
# Match ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt|sitemap.xml)$ Return
# Match .*\?(.*) Rewrite /index.php?$1
# Match .* Rewrite /index.php
#}</p> <p># DEFAULT WEBSITE
# It is wise to use your IP address as the hostname of the default website
# and give it a blank webpage. By doing so, automated webscanners won't find
# your possible vulnerable website.
#
Hostname = 127.0.0.1
WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
StartFile = index.html
AccessLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/access.log
ErrorLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/error.log
ErrorHandler = 404:/error.cgi</p> <p># VIRTUAL HOSTS
# Use a VirtualHost section to declare the websites you want to host.
#
#VirtualHost {
# Hostname = 127.0.0.1
# WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
# StartFile = index.php
# AccessLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/access.log
# ErrorLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/error.log
# TimeForCGI = 5
# UseFastCGI = PHP5
# UseToolkit = banshee
#}</p> <p># DIRECTORY SETTINGS
# You can specify some settings per directory.
#
#Directory {
# Path = /home/baduser
# ExecuteCGI = no
# UploadSpeed = 10,2
#}
启动命令：
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代码如下:#/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha //根据自己的安装目录决定
关闭停止命令：
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代码如下:#pgrep hiawatha //查看hiawatha的pid</p>
<p>#kill -15 pidnumber //pidnumber就是hiawatha的pid
以下是php-fpm.confg
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代码如下: [www]</p>
<p> user = www</p>
<p> group = www</p>
<p> listen = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock</p>
<p> pm = static</p>
<p> pm.max_children = 3</p>
<p> chdir = /
代码注释
作者：喵哥笔记
