js+css实现select的美化效果
内容摘要
先给大家看一看美化之后的效果图:
CSS:
.div-select
{
border: solid 1px #999;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
cursor: default;
}
.div-select-text
{
CSS:
.div-select
{
border: solid 1px #999;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
cursor: default;
}
.div-select-text
{
文章正文
先给大家看一看美化之后的效果图:
CSS:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 | .div-select { border: solid 1px #999; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; cursor: default ; } .div-select-text { float: left; background-color: #fff; height: 100%; word- break : keep-all; overflow: hidden; cursor: default ; } .div-select-text > div { padding: 3px; line-height: 34px; } .div-select-arrow { background-color: #fff; float: right; width: 40px; height: 100%; color: #999; cursor: default ; } .div-select-arrow > div { border: solid 1px #999; margin: 2px; height: 34px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; line-height: 34px; font-size: 22px; } .div-select-list { position: absolute; float: left; top: 100px; left: 100px; border: solid 1px #999; max-height: 300px; overflow: auto; background-color: #9f9; display: none; z-index: 9100; } .div-select-list .div-select-item:nth-child(2n+1) { background-color: #fff; } .div-select-item { height: 50px; line-height: 50px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; background-color: #f2f2f2; word- break : keep-all; overflow: hidden; cursor: default ; } .div-select-item-hover { background-color: #3399ff!important; } .div-select-selected { background-color: #3399ff !important; } |
JS:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 | //select美化 var divSelectListIndex = 0; $( function () { initDivSelect(); }); //初始化select美化插件 function initDivSelect() { $( ".div-select-target" ).each( function () { divSelectListIndex++; var select = $(this); if (select.css( "display" ) == "none" ) { return ; } else { select.css( "display" , "none" ) } if (select.next( "div" ).find( ".div-select-list" ).length == 0) { select.after( '<div><div class="div-select"><div class="div-select-text"><div></div></div><div class="div-select-arrow"><div>∨</div></div></div></div>' ); $( "body" ).append( '<div class="div-select-list div-select-list-' + divSelectListIndex + '"></div>' ); } var div = select.next( "div" ); var divText = div.find( ".div-select-text" ); var divSelect = div.find( ".div-select" ); var divArrow = div.find( ".div-select-arrow" ); var list = $( ".div-select-list-" + divSelectListIndex); function updateText(item) { divText.find( "div" ).html(item.html()); } select.find( "option" ).each( function () { var option = $(this); var text = option.html(); var value = option.attr( "value" ); list.append( '<div class="div-select-item" value="' + value + '">' + text + '</div>' ); list.find( ".div-select-item:last" ).click( function () { var item = $(this); var value = item.attr( "value" ); select.val(value); select.change(); list.find( ".div-select-selected" ).removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); item.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); updateText(item); list.hide(); }); list.find( ".div-select-item:last" ).mouseenter( function () { var item = $(this); var selectedMark = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); selectedMark.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); selectedMark.addClass( "div-select-selected-mark" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).removeClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); item.addClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); updateText(item); }); }); list.mouseleave( function () { var selectedMark = list.find( ".div-select-selected-mark" ); if (list.find( ".div-select-selected" ).length == 0) { selectedMark.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); updateText(selectedMark); } selectedMark.removeClass( "div-select-selected-mark" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).removeClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); }); if (select.attr( "width" )) { divSelect.width(select.attr( "width" ) - 2); divText.width(divSelect.width() - divArrow.width()); if (select.attr( "width" ) > list.width()) { list.width(divSelect.width()); } } div.keydown( function (e) { list.find( ".div-select-selected-mark" ).removeClass( "div-select-selected-mark" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).addClass( "div-select-selected" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).removeClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); if (e.keyCode == 40) { var currentSelected = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); var nextSelected = currentSelected.next( ".div-select-item" ); if (nextSelected.length == 0) { nextSelected = list.find( ".div-select-item:first" ); nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); list.scrollTop(0); } else { nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); var i = 0; while (nextSelected.position().top < 0 || nextSelected.position().top > list.height() - nextSelected.height()) { list.scrollTop(list.scrollTop() + nextSelected.height()); if (i++ > 100) break ; } } updateText(nextSelected); return false; } if (e.keyCode == 38) { var currentSelected = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); var nextSelected = currentSelected.prev( ".div-select-item" ); if (nextSelected.length == 0) { nextSelected = list.find( ".div-select-item:last" ); nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); list.scrollTop(list.find( ".div-select-item" ).length * nextSelected.height()); } else { nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); var i = 0; while (nextSelected.position().top < 0 || nextSelected.position().top > list.height() - nextSelected.height()) { list.scrollTop(list.scrollTop() - nextSelected.height()); if (i++ > 100) break ; } } updateText(nextSelected); return false; } if (e.keyCode == 13) { var selectedItem = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); var value = selectedItem.attr( "value" ); select.val(value); list.hide(); select.change(); } }); divSelect.click( function () { $( "a" ).bind( "click" , function () { $( "a" ).unbind( "click" ); list.hide(); }); if (list.css( "display" ) == "none" ) { list.show(); } else { list.hide(); } list.css( "top" , divSelect.offset().top + divSelect.height() + 1); list.css( "left" , divSelect.offset().left); if ($(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() < list.offset().top + list.height() + 2) { list.css( "top" , $(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() - list.height() - 2); } if (list.width() < divSelect.width()) { list.width(divSelect.width()); } var currentSelected = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); if (currentSelected.position().top > list.height() - currentSelected.height()) { list.scrollTop(currentSelected.position().top - currentSelected.height() * 2); } return false; }); $( "html,body" ).bind( "click" , function () { list.hide(); }); list.click( function () { return false; }); function initSelect() { list.find( ".div-select-selected" ).removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); var matchItem = list.find( ".div-select-item[value='" + select.val() + "']" ); if (matchItem.length > 0) { matchItem.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); updateText(matchItem); } } initSelect(); select.change( function () { initSelect(); }); }); // $(".div-select-target").each } |
2、如何使用:
第1步、引用CSS和JS:
1 2 3 | <link type= "text/css" href= "~/Scripts/DivSelect/divSelect.css" rel= "stylesheet" /> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" ></script> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "~/Scripts/DivSelect/divSelect.js" ></script> |
第2步、给select控件加上class="div-select-target" width="200",其中class="div-select-target"是必须的,width="200"是可选的。完整HTML代码如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | <link type= "text/css" href= "~/Scripts/DivSelect/divSelect.css" rel= "stylesheet" /> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" ></script> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "~/Scripts/DivSelect/divSelect.js" ></script> <div style= "border: solid 1px #f99; margin: 50px; padding: 50px;" > <select name= "sel" class = "div-select-target" width= "200" > <option value= "1" >中国</option> <option value= "2" >美国</option> <option value= "3" >法国</option> <option value= "4" >英国</option> <option value= "5" >俄罗斯</option> <option value= "6" >德国</option> <option value= "7" >韩国</option> <option value= "8" >日本</option> <option value= "9" >印度</option> <option value= "10" >巴西</option> <option value= "11" >意大利</option> <option value= "12" >这个国家的名称很长很长很长很长很长很长很长很长</option> <option value= "13" >瑞士</option> <option value= "14" >越南</option> <option value= "15" >缅甸</option> <option value= "16" >泰国</option> <option value= "17" >加拿大</option> <option value= "18" selected= "selected" >南非</option> <option value= "19" >澳大利亚</option> <option value= "20" >新西兰</option> <option value= "21" >挪威</option> <option value= "22" >巴勒斯坦</option> <option value= "23" >以色列</option> <option value= "24" >新加坡</option> <option value= "25" >马来西亚</option> <option value= "26" >波兰</option> <option value= "27" >国家27</option> <option value= "28" >国家28</option> <option value= "29" >国家29</option> <option value= "30" >国家30</option> <option value= "31" >国家31</option> <option value= "32" >国家32</option> <option value= "33" >国家33</option> <option value= "34" >国家34</option> <option value= "35" >国家35</option> <option value= "36" >国家36</option> <option value= "37" >国家37</option> <option value= "38" >国家38</option> </select> </div> <div style= "border: solid 1px #f99; margin: 50px; padding: 50px; margin-top: 700px; margin-bottom: 700px;" > <select name= "sel" class = "div-select-target" width= "200" > <option value= "1" >中国</option> <option value= "2" >美国</option> <option value= "3" >法国</option> <option value= "4" >英国</option> <option value= "5" >俄罗斯</option> <option value= "6" selected= "selected" >德国</option> <option value= "7" >韩国</option> <option value= "8" >日本</option> </select> </div> |
二、滚动条美化版:
CSS:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 | .div-select { border: solid 1px #999; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; cursor: default ; } .div-select-text { float: left; background-color: #fff; height: 100%; word- break : keep-all; overflow: hidden; cursor: default ; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑,雅黑; } .div-select-text > div { padding: 3px; line-height: 34px; } .div-select-arrow { background-color: #fff; float: right; width: 40px; height: 100%; color: #999; cursor: default ; } .div-select-arrow > div { border: solid 1px #999; margin: 2px; height: 34px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; line-height: 34px; font-size: 22px; } .div-select-list { position: absolute; float: left; top: 100px; left: 100px; border: solid 1px #999; max-height: 300px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #9f9; display: none; z-index: 9100; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑,雅黑; } .div-select-list .div-select-item:nth-child(2n+1) { background-color: #fff; } .div-select-item { height: 50px; line-height: 50px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; background-color: #f2f2f2; word- break : keep-all; overflow: hidden; cursor: default ; } .div-select-item-hover { background-color: #3399ff!important; } .div-select-selected { background-color: #3399ff !important; } .div-select-list-scrollbar { position: absolute; float: left; border: solid 1px #999; border-left: 0; background-color: #e8e8ec; width: 40px; height: 300px; display: none; cursor: default ; z-index: 9101; } .div-select-scrollbar-up { border-bottom: solid 1px #fff; height: 39px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 39px; color: #999; background-color: #cdcdcd; text-align: center; } .div-select-scrollbar-pos { height: 220px; } .div-select-scrollbar-pos > div:last-child { width: 40px; height: 20px; background-color: #cdcdcd; } .div-select-scrollbar-down { border-top: solid 1px #fff; height: 39px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 39px; color: #999; background-color: #cdcdcd; text-align: center; } |
JS:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 | //select美化 var divSelectListIndex = 0; $( function () { initDivSelect(); }); //初始化select美化插件 function initDivSelect() { $( ".div-select-target" ).each( function () { divSelectListIndex++; var select = $(this); if (select.css( "display" ) == "none" ) { return ; } else { select.css( "display" , "none" ) } if (select.next( "div" ).find( ".div-select-list" ).length == 0) { select.after( '<div><div class="div-select"><div class="div-select-text"><div></div></div><div class="div-select-arrow"><div>∨</div></div></div></div>' ); $( "body" ).append( '<div class="div-select-list div-select-list-' + divSelectListIndex + '"></div>' ); } var div = select.next( "div" ); var divText = div.find( ".div-select-text" ); var divSelect = div.find( ".div-select" ); var divArrow = div.find( ".div-select-arrow" ); var list = $( ".div-select-list-" + divSelectListIndex); var scrollbar; var scrollbarPosTop; var scrollbarPos; var scrollbarScrollHeight; var scrollbarUp; var scrollbarDown; var itemHeight; var itemCount; var itemsHeight; var scrollFlag = false; function updateText(item) { divText.find( "div" ).html(item.html()); } select.find( "option" ).each( function () { var option = $(this); var text = option.html(); var value = option.attr( "value" ); list.append( '<div class="div-select-item" value="' + value + '">' + text + '</div>' ); list.find( ".div-select-item:last" ).click( function () { var item = $(this); var value = item.attr( "value" ); select.val(value); select.change(); list.find( ".div-select-selected" ).removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); item.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); updateText(item); list.hide(); if (scrollbar) scrollbar.hide(); }); list.find( ".div-select-item:last" ).mouseenter( function () { var item = $(this); var selectedMark = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); selectedMark.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); selectedMark.addClass( "div-select-selected-mark" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).removeClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); item.addClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); updateText(item); }); }); list.mouseleave( function () { var selectedMark = list.find( ".div-select-selected-mark" ); if (list.find( ".div-select-selected" ).length == 0) { selectedMark.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); updateText(selectedMark); } selectedMark.removeClass( "div-select-selected-mark" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).removeClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); }); if (select.attr( "width" )) { divSelect.width(select.attr( "width" ) - 2); divText.width(divSelect.width() - divArrow.width()); } else { divText.width(list.width()); } div.keydown( function (e) { list.find( ".div-select-selected-mark" ).removeClass( "div-select-selected-mark" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).addClass( "div-select-selected" ); list.find( ".div-select-item-hover" ).removeClass( "div-select-item-hover" ); if (e.keyCode == 40) { var currentSelected = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); var nextSelected = currentSelected.next( ".div-select-item" ); if (nextSelected.length == 0) { nextSelected = list.find( ".div-select-item:first" ); nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); list.scrollTop(0); } else { nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); var i = 0; while (nextSelected.position().top < 0 || nextSelected.position().top > list.height() - nextSelected.height()) { list.scrollTop(list.scrollTop() + nextSelected.height()); if (i++ > 100) break ; } } updateText(nextSelected); updateScrollbarPos(); return false; } if (e.keyCode == 38) { var currentSelected = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); var nextSelected = currentSelected.prev( ".div-select-item" ); if (nextSelected.length == 0) { nextSelected = list.find( ".div-select-item:last" ); nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); list.scrollTop(list.find( ".div-select-item" ).length * nextSelected.height()); } else { nextSelected.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); currentSelected.removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); var i = 0; while (nextSelected.position().top < 0 || nextSelected.position().top > list.height() - nextSelected.height()) { list.scrollTop(list.scrollTop() - nextSelected.height()); if (i++ > 100) break ; } } updateText(nextSelected); updateScrollbarPos(); return false; } if (e.keyCode == 13) { var selectedItem = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); var value = selectedItem.attr( "value" ); select.val(value); list.hide(); if (scrollbar) scrollbar.hide(); select.change(); } }); itemHeight = list.find( ".div-select-item:first" ).height(); itemCount = list.find( ".div-select-item" ).length; itemsHeight = itemHeight * itemCount; if (itemsHeight > list.height()) { $( "body" ).append( '<div class="div-select-list-scrollbar div-select-list-scrollbar-' + divSelectListIndex + '"><div class="div-select-scrollbar-up">∧</div><div class="div-select-scrollbar-pos"><div></div><div></div></div><div class="div-select-scrollbar-down">∨</div></div>' ); } scrollbar = $( ".div-select-list-scrollbar-" + divSelectListIndex); scrollbarPosTop = scrollbar.find( ".div-select-scrollbar-pos" ).find( "div:first" ); scrollbarPos = scrollbar.find( ".div-select-scrollbar-pos" ).find( "div:last" ); scrollbarScrollHeight = scrollbarPos.parent().height() - scrollbarPos.height(); scrollbarUp = scrollbar.find( ".div-select-scrollbar-up" ); scrollbarDown = scrollbar.find( ".div-select-scrollbar-down" ); scrollbar.click( function () { return false; }); scrollbarUp.click( function () { list.scrollTop(list.scrollTop() - list.height()); updateScrollbarPos(); }); scrollbarDown.click( function () { list.scrollTop(list.scrollTop() + list.height()); updateScrollbarPos(); }); scrollbar.mousedown( function () { scrollFlag = true; }); scrollbar.mouseup( function () { scrollFlag = false; }); scrollbar.mousemove( function (e) { if (scrollFlag) { var pos = e.pageY - scrollbar.offset().top - 50; if (pos <= scrollbarScrollHeight) { scrollbarPosTop.height(pos); list.scrollTop(scrollbarPosTop.height() / scrollbarScrollHeight * (itemsHeight - list.height())); } } }); function updateScrollbarPos() { scrollbarPosTop.height(scrollbarScrollHeight * list.scrollTop() * 1.0 / (itemsHeight - list.height())); if (list.scrollTop() + list.height() == itemsHeight) { scrollbarPosTop.height(scrollbarScrollHeight); } } divSelect.click( function () { $( "a" ).bind( "click" , function () { $( "a" ).unbind( "click" ); list.hide(); scrollbar.hide(); }); if (list.css( "display" ) == "none" ) { list.show(); scrollbar.show(); } else { list.hide(); scrollbar.hide(); } list.css( "top" , divSelect.offset().top + divSelect.height() + 1); list.css( "left" , divSelect.offset().left); var listOffsetTop = list.offset().top; if ($(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() < list.offset().top + list.height() + 2) { list.css( "top" , $(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() - list.height() - 2); } if (list.width() < divSelect.width()) { if (!(itemsHeight > list.height())) { list.width(divSelect.width()); } else { list.width(divSelect.width() - scrollbar.width()); } } scrollbar.find( ".div-select-scrollbar-pos" ).find( "div:first" ).height(0); scrollbar.css( "left" , divSelect.offset().left + list.width() + 1); scrollbar.css( "top" , divSelect.offset().top + divSelect.height() + 1); if ($(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() < listOffsetTop + list.height() + 2) { scrollbar.css( "top" , $(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() - list.height() - 2); } var currentSelected = list.find( ".div-select-selected" ); if (currentSelected.position().top > list.height() - currentSelected.height()) { list.scrollTop(currentSelected.position().top - currentSelected.height() * 2); } updateScrollbarPos(); return false; }); $( "html,body" ).bind( "click" , function () { list.hide(); scrollbar.hide(); }); list.click( function () { return false; }); function initSelect() { list.find( ".div-select-selected" ).removeClass( "div-select-selected" ); var matchItem = list.find( ".div-select-item[value='" + select.val() + "']" ); if (matchItem.length > 0) { matchItem.addClass( "div-select-selected" ); updateText(matchItem); } } initSelect(); select.change( function () { initSelect(); }); }); // $(".div-select-target").each } |
效果图:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。
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