python升级最新2.7.x的解决办法

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了python升级最新2.7.x的简单示例，具有一定的参考价值，可以用来参考一下。

python2.7是2.X的最后一个版本，同时她也加入了一部分3.X的新特性。并且具有更好的性能，修改多个bug。所以决定升级到最新的2.7版，我的目前的版本是2.4.3

查看当前python版本

[root@512pic.com ~]# python
Python 2.4.3 (#1, Sep  3 2009, 15:37:37) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

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1.最新版本python下载安装

下载新版本的python

[root@512pic.com ~]# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz

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解压缩 以及编译

[root@512pic.com ~]# tar xvf Python-2.7.8.tar.bz2 
[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# make
[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# make install

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最新2.7.8版本的python已经安装到了系统中，但是还没有完成

再次查看python版本，发现依然是2.4.3版本

[root@512pic.com ~]# python
Python 2.4.3 (#1, Sep  3 2009, 15:37:37) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

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2. python多版本共存解决

下面我们来解决这个问题

把原来的python重命名成python_old，注意不要删除它，还有用，下面会说到

[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old

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建立新的python的软链接

[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/

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这时候我们再查看一下版本，发现正常啦！

[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# python
Python 2.7.8 (default, Dec  3 2014, 10:51:34) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

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至此我们已经可以正常使用python2.7

3.解决yum的python版本问题

但是我们还有最后一个问题要解决

但是因为yum是使用的python2.4的版本，所以 还需要修改一下（前面我们重命名的python_old现在派上用场啦）

[root@512pic.com ~]# yum 
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
No module named yum
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
Python 2.7.8 (default, Dec  3 2014, 10:51:34) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)] on linux2
If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to 
the yum faq at:
http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq

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[root@512pic.com Python-2.7.8]# vim /usr/bin/yum 
#!/usr/bin/python   #修改此处为2.4的位置
[root@512pic.com ~]# vim /usr/bin/yum 
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
[root@512pic.com ~]# yum 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
You need to give some command
usage: yum [options] COMMAND
List of Commands:
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
downgrade      downgrade a package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo      Display details about a package group
groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist      List available package groups
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system
help           Display a helpful usage message
info           Display details about a package or group of packages
install        Install a package or packages on your system
list           List a package or groups of packages
localinstall   Install a local RPM

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yum 又可以使用了

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