ASP.NET配置KindEditor文本编辑器图文教程

内容摘要
1.什么是KindEditor
KindEditor 是一套开源的在线HTML编辑器,主要用于让用户在网站上获得所见即所得编辑效果,开发人员可以用 KindEditor 把传统的多行文本输入框(textarea)替
文章正文

1.什么是KindEditor

KindEditor 是一套开源的在线HTML编辑器,主要用于让用户在网站上获得所见即所得编辑效果,开发人员可以用 KindEditor 把传统的多行文本输入框(textarea)替换为可视化的富文本输入框。 KindEditor 使用 JavaScript 编写,可以无缝地与 Java、.NET、PHP、ASP 等程序集成,比较适合在 CMS、商城、论坛、博客、Wiki、电子邮件等互联网应用上使用。

2.前期准备

到官网下载最新版的KindEditor 4.11,解压文件后可得

文件结构:

asp:与asp结合的示例代码

asp.net:与asp.net结合的示例代码

attached:上传文件的根目录,可在相关的代码中修改

examples:功能演示的示例代码

jsp:与jsp结合的示例代码

lang:语言包

php:与php结合的示例代码

plugins:控件的功能代码的实现

kindeditor.js:配置文件

kindeditor-min.js:集成文件

由于使用的是ASP.NET,所以将不需要的文件夹删掉。其中在asp.net中demo.aspx是参考代码,也可以删掉。

 3.配置KindEditor

(1)新建网站,将精简后的kindeditor文件夹放到网站根目录下下,并且引用kindeditor/asp.net/bin/LitJSON.dll文件。

(2)新建index.aspx文件,引入相关文件

 <link href="kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 <script src="kindeditor/lang/zh_CN.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <script src="kindeditor/kindeditor.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <script src="kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
 <script type="text/javascript">
 KindEditor.ready(function (K) {
  var editor = K.create('#content', {
  //上传管理
  uploadJson: 'kindeditor/asp.net/upload_json.ashx',
  //文件管理
  fileManagerJson: 'kindeditor/asp.net/file_manager_json.ashx',
  allowFileManager: true,
  //设置编辑器创建后执行的回调函数
  afterCreate: function () {
   var self = this;
   K.ctrl(document, 13, function () {
   self.sync();
   K('form[name=example]')[0].submit();
   });
   K.ctrl(self.edit.doc, 13, function () {
   self.sync();
   K('form[name=example]')[0].submit();
   });
  },
  //上传文件后执行的回调函数,获取上传图片的路径
  afterUpload : function(url) {
   alert(url);
  },
  //编辑器高度
  width: '700px',
  //编辑器宽度
  height: '450px;',
  //配置编辑器的工具栏
  items: [
  'source', '|', 'undo', 'redo', '|', 'preview', 'print', 'template', 'code', 'cut', 'copy', 'paste',
  'plainpaste', 'wordpaste', '|', 'justifyleft', 'justifycenter', 'justifyright',
  'justifyfull', 'insertorderedlist', 'insertunorderedlist', 'indent', 'outdent', 'subscript',
  'superscript', 'clearhtml', 'quickformat', 'selectall', '|', 'fullscreen', '/',
  'formatblock', 'fontname', 'fontsize', '|', 'forecolor', 'hilitecolor', 'bold',
  'italic', 'underline', 'strikethrough', 'lineheight', 'removeformat', '|', 'image', 'multiimage',
  'flash', 'media', 'insertfile', 'table', 'hr', 'emoticons', 'baidumap', 'pagebreak',
  'anchor', 'link', 'unlink', '|', 'about'
  ]
  });
  prettyPrint();
 });
 </script>

(3)在页面中添加一个textbox控件,将id命名为content,把属性"TextMode"属性改为Multiline

<body>
 <form id="form1" runat="server">
 <div id="main">
 <asp:TextBox id="content" name="content" TextMode="MultiLine" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
 </div>
 </form>
</body>

 (4)在浏览器查看

4.附件上传原理

在asp.net文件夹下有两个重要的file_manager_json.ashx,upload_json.ashx,一个负责文件管理,一个负责上传管理。你可以根据自己需求进行相关修改。

原理:通过实现接口IHttpHandler来接管HTTP请求。

file_manager_json.ashx

<%@ webhandler Language="C#" class="FileManager" %>

/**
 * KindEditor ASP.NET
 * 文件管理
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using LitJson;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class FileManager : IHttpHandler
{
 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
 {
 String aspxUrl = context.Request.Path.Substring(0, context.Request.Path.LastIndexOf("/") + 1);

 
 //根目录路径,相对路径
 String rootPath = "http://www.cnblogs.com/attached/";
 //根目录URL,可以指定绝对路径,比如 http://www.yoursite.com/attached/
 String rootUrl = aspxUrl + "http://www.cnblogs.com/attached/";
 //图片扩展名
 String fileTypes = "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp";

 String currentPath = "";
 String currentUrl = "";
 String currentDirPath = "";
 String moveupDirPath = "";

 String dirPath = context.Server.MapPath(rootPath);
 String dirName = context.Request.QueryString["dir"];
 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirName)) {
  if (Array.IndexOf("image,flash,media,file".Split(','), dirName) == -1) {
  context.Response.Write("Invalid Directory name.");
  context.Response.End();
  }
  dirPath += dirName + "/";
  rootUrl += dirName + "/";
  if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath)) {
  Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
  }
 }

 //根据path参数,设置各路径和URL
 String path = context.Request.QueryString["path"];
 path = String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "" : path;
 if (path == "")
 {
  currentPath = dirPath;
  currentUrl = rootUrl;
  currentDirPath = "";
  moveupDirPath = "";
 }
 else
 {
  currentPath = dirPath + path;
  currentUrl = rootUrl + path;
  currentDirPath = path;
  moveupDirPath = Regex.Replace(currentDirPath, @"(.*?)[^\/]+\/$", "$1");
 }

 //排序形式,name or size or type
 String order = context.Request.QueryString["order"];
 order = String.IsNullOrEmpty(order) ? "" : order.ToLower();

 //不允许使用..移动到上一级目录
 if (Regex.IsMatch(path, @"\.\."))
 {
  context.Response.Write("Access is not allowed.");
  context.Response.End();
 }
 //最后一个字符不是/
 if (path != "" && !path.EndsWith("/"))
 {
  context.Response.Write("Parameter is not valid.");
  context.Response.End();
 }
 //目录不存在或不是目录
 if (!Directory.Exists(currentPath))
 {
  context.Response.Write("Directory does not exist.");
  context.Response.End();
 }

 //遍历目录取得文件信息
 string[] dirList = Directory.GetDirectories(currentPath);
 string[] fileList = Directory.GetFiles(currentPath);

 switch (order)
 {
  case "size":
  Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter());
  Array.Sort(fileList, new SizeSorter());
  break;
  case "type":
  Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter());
  Array.Sort(fileList, new TypeSorter());
  break;
  case "name":
  default:
  Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter());
  Array.Sort(fileList, new NameSorter());
  break;
 }

 Hashtable result = new Hashtable();
 result["moveup_dir_path"] = moveupDirPath;
 result["current_dir_path"] = currentDirPath;
 result["current_url"] = currentUrl;
 result["total_count"] = dirList.Length + fileList.Length;
 List<Hashtable> dirFileList = new List<Hashtable>();
 result["file_list"] = dirFileList;
 for (int i = 0; i < dirList.Length; i++)
 {
  DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirList[i]);
  Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
  hash["is_dir"] = true;
  hash["has_file"] = (dir.GetFileSystemInfos().Length > 0);
  hash["filesize"] = 0;
  hash["is_photo"] = false;
  hash["filetype"] = "";
  hash["filename"] = dir.Name;
  hash["datetime"] = dir.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  dirFileList.Add(hash);
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < fileList.Length; i++)
 {
  FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileList[i]);
  Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
  hash["is_dir"] = false;
  hash["has_file"] = false;
  hash["filesize"] = file.Length;
  hash["is_photo"] = (Array.IndexOf(fileTypes.Split(','), file.Extension.Substring(1).ToLower()) >= 0);
  hash["filetype"] = file.Extension.Substring(1);
  hash["filename"] = file.Name;
  hash["datetime"] = file.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  dirFileList.Add(hash);
 }
 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
 context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(result));
 context.Response.End();
 }

 public class NameSorter : IComparer
 {
 public int Compare(object x, object y)
 {
  if (x == null && y == null)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  if (x == null)
  {
  return -1;
  }
  if (y == null)
  {
  return 1;
  }
  FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString());
  FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString());

  return xInfo.FullName.CompareTo(yInfo.FullName);
 }
 }

 public class SizeSorter : IComparer
 {
 public int Compare(object x, object y)
 {
  if (x == null && y == null)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  if (x == null)
  {
  return -1;
  }
  if (y == null)
  {
  return 1;
  }
  FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString());
  FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString());

  return xInfo.Length.CompareTo(yInfo.Length);
 }
 }

 public class TypeSorter : IComparer
 {
 public int Compare(object x, object y)
 {
  if (x == null && y == null)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  if (x == null)
  {
  return -1;
  }
  if (y == null)
  {
  return 1;
  }
  FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString());
  FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString());

  return xInfo.Extension.CompareTo(yInfo.Extension);
 }
 }

 public bool IsReusable
 {
 get
 {
  return true;
 }
 }
}

upload_json.ashx

<%@ webhandler Language="C#" class="Upload" %>

/**
 * KindEditor ASP.NET
 * 上传管理
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using LitJson;

public class Upload : IHttpHandler
{
 private HttpContext context;

 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
 {
 String aspxUrl = context.Request.Path.Substring(0, context.Request.Path.LastIndexOf("/") + 1);
 
 //文件保存目录路径
 String savePath = "http://www.cnblogs.com/attached/";

 //文件保存目录URL
 String saveUrl = aspxUrl + "http://www.cnblogs.com/attached/";

 //定义允许上传的文件扩展名
 Hashtable extTable = new Hashtable();
 extTable.Add("image", "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp");
 extTable.Add("flash", "swf,flv");
 extTable.Add("media", "swf,flv,mp3,wav,wma,wmv,mid,avi,mpg,asf,rm,rmvb");
 extTable.Add("file", "doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,htm,html,txt,zip,rar,gz,bz2");

 //最大文件大小
 int maxSize = 1000000;
 this.context = context;

 HttpPostedFile imgFile = context.Request.Files["imgFile"];
 if (imgFile == null)
 {
  showError("请选择文件。");
 }

 String dirPath = context.Server.MapPath(savePath);
 if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
 {
  showError("上传目录不存在。");
 }

 String dirName = context.Request.QueryString["dir"];
 if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirName)) {
  dirName = "image";
 }
 if (!extTable.ContainsKey(dirName)) {
  showError("目录名不正确。");
 }

 String fileName = imgFile.FileName;
 String fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();

 if (imgFile.InputStream == null || imgFile.InputStream.Length > maxSize)
 {
  showError("上传文件大小超过限制。");
 }

 if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileExt) || Array.IndexOf(((String)extTable[dirName]).Split(','), fileExt.Substring(1).ToLower()) == -1)
 {
  showError("上传文件扩展名是不允许的扩展名。\n只允许" + ((String)extTable[dirName]) + "格式。");
 }

 //创建文件夹
 dirPath += dirName + "/";
 saveUrl += dirName + "/";
 if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath)) {
  Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
 }
 String ymd = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd", DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
 dirPath += ymd + "/";
 saveUrl += ymd + "/";
 if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath)) {
  Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
 }

 String newFileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss_ffff", DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) + fileExt;
 String filePath = dirPath + newFileName;

 imgFile.SaveAs(filePath);

 String fileUrl = saveUrl + newFileName;

 Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
 hash["error"] = 0;
 hash["url"] = fileUrl;
 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
 context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash));
 context.Response.End();
 }

 private void showError(string message)
 {
 Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
 hash["error"] = 1;
 hash["message"] = message;
 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
 context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash));
 context.Response.End();
 }

 public bool IsReusable
 {
 get
 {
  return true;
 }
 }
}

5.优化改进

使用KindEditor文本编辑器时,发现不能在图片空间中修改已上传图片的信息,删除图片等,也不能进行目录操作,我觉得这是比CKEditor和CKFinder结合的文本编辑器弱势的地方。

大致想了下,有两个方法可以解决:

方法一、独立写一个图片管理的模块,进行可视化操作

方法二、修改plugins/filemanager/filemanager.js,并结合handler进行操作。(这个方法扩展性比较好)

如果有人已经解决了这个问题,希望可以分享一下。

实例下载:KindEditor文本编辑器配置

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持phpstudy。


代码注释

作者:喵哥笔记

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