SQL Server sql 分组查询问题
2022-11-12 09:53:03
内容摘要
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了SQL Server sql 分组查询问题,具有一定的参考价值,可以用来参考一下。
对此感兴趣的朋友,看看idc笔记做的技术笔记!情景一:表中数据name scoreaaa
文章正文
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了SQL Server sql 分组查询问题,具有一定的参考价值,可以用来参考一下。
对此感兴趣的朋友,看看idc笔记做的技术笔记!
情景一:表中数据name scoreaaa 11aaa 19bbb 12bbb 18ccc 19ddd 21期望查询结果如下name scoreaaa 30bbb 30ccc 19ddd 21代码如下:
---检查表是否存在
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testSum')
drop table testSum
go
---创建表
create table testSum
(
tid int primary key identity(1,1),
tname varchar(30) null,
tscor int null
)
go
insert into testSum (tname,tscor)
select 'aaa',11
union all
select 'aaa',19
union all
select 'bbb',12
union all
select 'bbb',18
union all
select 'ccc',19
union all
select 'ddd',21
---查询语句
select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname
---只查询tscor总和为30的
select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname having sum(tscor)=30
情景二:姓名 科目 分数张三 语文 30张三 数学 50张三 英语 70李四 语文 50李四 数学 80李四 英语 90期望查询结果:姓名 语文 数学 英语张三 30 50 70李四 50 80 90
代码如下:
---检查表是否存在
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testScore')
drop table testScore
go
---创建表
create table testScore
(
tid int primary key identity(1,1),
tname varchar(30) null,
ttype varchar(10) null,
tscor int null
)
go
---插入数据
insert into testScore values ('张三','语文',90)
insert into testScore values ('张三','数学',20)
insert into testScore values ('张三','英语',50)
insert into testScore values ('李四','语文',30)
insert into testScore values ('李四','数学',47)
insert into testScore values ('李四','英语',78)
---查询
select tname as '姓名' ,
max(case ttype when '语文' then tscor else 0 end) '语文',
max(case ttype when '数学' then tscor else 0 end) '数学',
max(case ttype when '英语' then tscor else 0 end) '英语'
from testScore
group by tname
情景三: 表:table1字段:id , name内容:----------------1,aaa1,bbb2,ccc2,ddd3,eee3,fff--------------希望结果:---------------------1 aaa bbb [aaa bbb之间半角空格区分,以下类似]2 ccc ddd3 eee fff
代码如下:
f exists(select * from sysobjects where name='test1')
drop table test1
go
create table test1
(
tid int primary key identity(1,1),
tnum int null,
tname varchar(30) null
)
go
insert into test1 values (1,'aa')
insert into test1 values (1,'bb')
insert into test1 values (2,'cc')
insert into test1 values (2,'dd')
insert into test1 values (3,'ee')
insert into test1 values (3,'ff')
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT tnum FROM test1
)A
OUTER APPLY(
SELECT tname= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(
(
SELECT tname FROM test1 N
WHERE tnum = A.tnum
FOR XML AUTO
), '<N tname="', ' '), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')
)N
情景四:我需要将表tb中的数据select出来,得到下面第二个表的数据,如何写select语句?表tbid a flag class----------+---------+--------+---------1 2 1 A2 2 1 A3 4 1 A4 5 2 A5 3 2 A6 4 1 A7 2 1 A8 3 2 A9 4 2 A10 5 3 A11 5 1 B12 2 1 B13 3 1 B14 4 1 B15 2 3 B16 7 3 B17 3 2 B18 4 1 B19 5 1 B20 2 2 B21 1 1 B22 1 1 C23 2 3 C24 6 3 C25 3 2 C...需要选取出如下的表,按class列进行分组,a1,a2,a3字段分别为flag=1、2、3时tb表中a字段的求和选取后a1 a2 a3 class-----------+------------+-----------------+--------------sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) Asum(a) sum(a) sum(a) Bsum(a) sum(a) sum(a) Csum(a) sum(a) sum(a) Dsum(a) sum(a) sum(a) Esum(a) sum(a) sum(a) Fsum(a) sum(a) sum(a) G
代码如下:
---检查表是否存在
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testFlag')
drop table testFlag
go
---创建表
create table testFlag
(
tid int primary key identity(1,1),
tname varchar(30) null,
tflag int null,
tscor int null
)
go
---插入数据
insert into testFlag (tname,tflag,tscor)
select 'aaa',1,11
union all
select 'aaa',2,19
union all
select 'aaa',3,12
union all
select 'aaa',1,18
union all
select 'aaa',2,19
union all
select 'aaa',3,21
union all
select 'bbb',1,11
union all
select 'bbb',2,19
union all
select 'bbb',3,12
union all
select 'bbb',1,18
union all
select 'bbb',2,19
union all
select 'bbb',3,21
----查询语句
select distinct tname,(select sum(tscor) from testFlag where tflag=1 and testFlag.tname = t.tname) as 'flag1',(select sum(tscor) from testFlag where tflag=2 and testFlag.tname = t.tname) as 'flag2',(select sum(tscor) from testFlag where tflag=3 and testFlag.tname = t.tname) as 'flag3' from testFlag t group by tname,tflag
注:关于SQL Server sql 分组查询问题的内容就先介绍到这里,更多相关文章的可以留意
代码注释