分享CentOS下MySQL最新版本5.6.13源码安装过程

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对此感兴趣的朋友，看看idc笔记做的技术笔记！

2个月前公司给DBA的测试服务器被收回去了,一直跟开发用一组DB,有些需要测试的小功能,需要不断重启db,为了不影响开发同事,自己又申请了一个虚拟机,准备安装最新的5.6.13版本的MySQL社区版。

1 download the tar.gzwget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/

2 安装cmake软件包yum install cmake

3 create account of mysqlgroupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysqlautoreconf --force --installlibtoolize --automake --forceautomake --force --add-missing

4 complie the sourcesmkdir -p /data/mbdatatar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

5 cmake

time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-- Running cmake version 2.6.4CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool.CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.Missing variable is:CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VARCMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.Missing variable is:CMAKE_C_COMPILERCMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql-5.6.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeCCompiler.cmakeCMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.Missing variable is:CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VARCMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.Missing variable is:CMAKE_CXX_COMPILERCMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql-5.6.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmakeCMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguageCMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m0.017suser 0m0.006ssys 0m0.005s

6 上一步cmake报错了，google得知需要重新yum make下

yum install makeok

再继续去cmake[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-- Running cmake version 2.6.4-- The C compiler identification is unknown-- The CXX compiler identification is unknownCMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.-- MySQL 5.6.13-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.13-Linux-x86_64-- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND)-- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND)-- Check if the system is big endian-- Searching 16 bit integerCMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:31 (MESSAGE): no suitable type foundCall Stack (most recent call first): configure.cmake:621 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN) CMakeLists.txt:314 (INCLUDE)

这个错误很诡异，google上面有很多，但是每种情况都不同，我只好一个个去try了

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m0.122suser 0m0.067ssys 0m0.048s[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#

报错如下: CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.没有安装 gcc 和 gcc-c++，执行cmake报如上错误：第一次尝试，执行yum install -y gccyum install -y gcc-c++

Ok，yum成功

7 继续cmake

time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-- Running cmake version 2.6.4-- The C compiler identification is GNU-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works-- Detecting C compiler ABI info-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done-- MySQL 5.6.13-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.13-Linux-x86_64-- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND)-- Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND)-- Check if the system is big endian-- Searching 16 bit integerCMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:31 (MESSAGE): no suitable type foundCall Stack (most recent call first): configure.cmake:621 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN) CMakeLists.txt:314 (INCLUDE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m0.510suser 0m0.275ssys 0m0.112s

第二次尝试，有人说需要安装至少5种包[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]#yum install gcc gcc-c++ yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64 yum install -y cmake.x86_64 yum install -y libaio.x86_64 yum install -y bison.x86_64yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64

然后再cmake，还是报原来的错误

最后决定用土办法了，删除所有的已经安装过的，重新再来做一遍吧。

[解决办法]：删除原来的mysql-5.6.13目录，重新解压缩tar.gz包

rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.13cd /root/tar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gzcd /root/mysql-5.6.13time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql56 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data56 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/data56/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci........-- Looking for asprintf-- Looking for asprintf - found-- Check size of pthread_t-- Check size of pthread_t - done-- Using cmake version 2.6.4-- Not building NDB-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl-- Configuring done-- Generating done-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.6.13

real 0m23.413suser 0m13.815ssys 0m7.419s

OK，成功了，对linux底层不太熟悉，难道是因为前面没有事先安装好各种包而cmake出来错误的东西导致后面继续cmake就一直报错吗？ 是否是需要准备好各种lib包然后才能yum install cmake呢？然后再安装mysql才能不报错呢？

8 build the db directytime maketime make install

9 init dbll /usr/local/mysql56/cd /usr/local/mysql56/chown -R mysql .chgrp -R mysql .cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnfscripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnfInstalling MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile02013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457812013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 02013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977OK

Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 16259772013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf andwill be used by default by the server when you start it.You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the systemThis file will be read by default by the MySQL serverIf you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

感到信息有warning，那就重新再执行一遍，原来在做5.6.10安装测试的时候，init db不管第一次执行失败或者成功，都可以再执行第二遍的。[root@472322 mysql56]#[root@472322 mysql56]# ll etc/my56.cnfls: cannot access etc/my56.cnf: No such file or directory[root@472322 mysql56]# ll /etc/my56.cnf-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1126 Aug 22 05:05 /etc/my56.cnf[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnfInstalling MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:07:31 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 16259872013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] Binlog end2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2013-08-22 05:07:32 19481 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625997OK

Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:07:32 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 16259972013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] Binlog end2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2013-08-22 05:07:34 19505 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626007OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

WARNING: Found existing config file /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf on the system.Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced,but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)and when you later start the server.The new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my-new.cnf,please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the systemThis file will be read by default by the MySQL serverIf you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

10 copy start command

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld56chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld56echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql56/bin">>/etc/profilesource /etc/profile

11 add command to system parametercd /data56chkconfig --add mysqld56

12 start service & check & loginservice mysqld56 start

[root@472322 data56]# service mysqld56 startStarting MySQL. SUCCESS![root@472322 data56]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql || performance_schema || test |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

总结疑问：对linux底层不太熟悉，难道是因为前面没有事先安装好各种包而cmake出来错误的东西导致后面继续cmake就一直报错吗？ 是否是需要准备好各种lib包然后才能yum install cmake呢？然后再安装mysql才能不报错呢？

欢迎熟悉linux底层的朋友或者有过这方面的经历的朋友给出宝贵的意见。

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