java学习之switch语句与循环语句
内容摘要
1、switch语句int a = 1,b =2;
switch(a+b){
case 1:
System.out.print(1);
case 3:
System.out.print(3);
case 4:
System.out.print(4);
default:
Syste
switch(a+b){
case 1:
System.out.print(1);
case 3:
System.out.print(3);
case 4:
System.out.print(4);
default:
Syste
文章正文
1、switch语句
int a = 1,b =2; switch(a+b){ case 1: System.out.print(1); case 3: System.out.print(3); case 4: System.out.print(4); default: System.out.print(5); }
1、先执行 a+b 得出值 3
2、找到相对应case 3,然后继续向下
3、执行执行所有的语句,因为没有 break
在线免费视频教程推荐:java教学视频
结果:
345
int a = 2, b = 34; switch(a + b){ case 5: System.out.println(5); break; case 6: System.out.println(6); break; default: System.out.println(12); }
1、执行 a + b ,得出 36
2、执行 default
结果:
12
判断月份
Scanner a = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("please input a month:"); int month = a.nextInt(); switch(month){ case 1: case 2: case 3: System.out.println("Spring"); break; case 4: case 5: case 6: System.out.println("Summer"); break; case 7: case 8: case 9: System.out.println("Autumn"); break; case 10: case 11: case 12: System.out.println("Winter"); break; default: System.out.println("fasle"); }
Scanner a = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("please input a month:"); int month = a.nextInt(); switch(month){ case 1: case 2: case 3: System.out.println("Spring"); break; case 4: case 5: case 6: System.out.println("Summer"); break; case 7: case 8: case 9: System.out.println("Autumn"); break; case 10: case 11: case 12: System.out.println("Winter"); break; default: System.out.println("fasle"); }
两个方式一样,但switch语句内,的多个语句,即语句块,并不需要加花括号,因为碰到break语句跳出,否则继续执行下去。
2、循环语句
求1000以内的素数
int j; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { for (j = 2; j < i; j++) if (i % j == 0) break; if (j == i) System.out.println(i); }
结果:
2 3 5 …
当然上面犯了一个明显的错误,最外层的循环应该是<=1000,虽然并不影响什么,但要铭记。
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { if(i == 2) System.out.println(2); for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) { if(i % j == 0) break; if(j == i - 1 ) System.out.println(i); } }
相关文章教程推荐:java零基础入门
代码注释
[!--zhushi--]